Are You Aware of Cervical Cancer, One of the Most Common Cancers Among Women in Sri Lanka?
The cervix is the lower part of the female reproductive system that connects the uterus (womb) to the vagina.
The primary cause of cervical cancer is a persistent infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which infects the cells of the cervix over a long period.
If you have unprotected sexual contact with someone who is infected with or carries HPV, the virus can be transmitted to you.
Who Is at a Higher Risk of Developing Cervical Cancer?
Women who:
- Have more than one sexual partner
- Have sexual partners who have had more than one sexual partner
- Take immunosuppressive medications for the treatment of certain medical conditions
- Already have other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
How Can You Reduce the Risk of HPV Infection?
- Maintain a mutually faithful sexual relationship with one partner.
- Use condoms during sexual intercourse, especially when there is a risk of exposure.
What Services Are Available in Sri Lanka to Help Prevent Cervical Cancer?
The Sri Lankan public health system provides:
- The HPV vaccine for girls in Grade 6 as part of the national immunization programme.
- Pap smear screening to detect precancerous changes in the cervix before they develop into cancer.
In our upcoming articles, we will explain how you can access these preventive services ,Who should receive them, and How they can help protect you from cervical cancer.Stay informed and take proactive steps toward protecting your health.